Sex Trafficking And The Legalization Of Prostitution

Sex workers, also known as prostitutes, have been victimized domestically and transnationally due to decriminalization of prostitution where those who deciding to engage in prostitution or sex work are unable to be protected, defend themselves, and are victimized. Sex trafficking occurs in victims who are transported and exploited by traffickers who seek to make profit through forced and coerced sex work. Prostitution and sex trafficking are both sexual violent acts that have been used against victims in different but similar methods. The purpose of this essay is to differentiate sex work between sex trafficking and encourage the decriminalization of prostitution. This research paper argues that the decriminalizing of prostitution improves†¦show more content†¦In Bingham (1998) analysis of the U.S. historical background, women were in need of employment, but they were only limited to a scarce amount of competitive positions as â€Å"laundresses, waitresses, theater girls, m illiners, dressmakers, and actresses† (p. 72). Initially, prostitution was not regulated In the United States. Bingham (1998) indicates that in 1870, the first laws regulating prostitution required sex workers to be licenses and receive weekly inspection for venereal disease for a health certificate. According to Bingham (1998), the issues of crime and sanitation that arose were resolved as, but the only problem was critics who opposed prostitution only due to moral traditional views. It seem that prostitution was a growing issue that was leading to sex trafficking when the Mann Act was passed in 1910 prohibiting the transportation of women from one state to another for purposes of sex work (Bingham, 1998). Due to the lack of enforcement they were unable to control the rise of brothels and sex workers, it was concern of morality that eventually pushed for laws that prohibit and discourage prostitution states Bingham. Eventually, the Supreme Court decision of Hoke v. United Sta tes determined states individual jurisdiction to self-regulate the ruling on it (Capaul, 2013. By 1971, prostitution became completely illegal in the United States except for Nevada (Drexler, 1996). Prostitution vs sex traffickingShow MoreRelatedThe Revolution Of New Orleans1453 Words   |  6 Pagesforty-nine, the whores in fifty-one; and when they got together they produced the native son.† This sheds some light as to how long prostitution has been a part of America. Prostitution dates back to the beginning of colonization in the United States, but wasn’t considered a legal act. At the time the laws just didn’t acknowledge what a prostitute or the act of prostitution itself was. In 1721, the French government shipped eighty women to the colony of New Orleans that housed seven hundred men to promoteRead MoreDiscussing The Legalization Of Prostitution1604 Words   |  7 PagesSOC 3561 04/19/2015 Discussing the Legalization of Prostitution To better discuss the legalization of prostitution there’s a need to know its definition. Legalization of prostitution is where prostitution becomes controlled by the government and becomes legal under specific conditions. Legalization may include prostitution-specific controls chosen by the state, which could include licensing, registration, and mandatory regular health checks ups. Prostitution has been legalized in Netherlands, GermanyRead MoreThe Debate Over The Legalization Of Prostitution1551 Words   |  7 Pagesinvoluntary prostitute. Being known as the â€Å"oldest profession in the world,† prostitution is defined as a criminal act in most of the U.S., except in some rural counties of the state of Nevada. The debates on prostitution are always come with many legal problems, for instance, human trafficking, violence, sexual slavery and the use of children, as well as public health and moral issues. Different from the U.S., prostitution practices a legitimate bu siness in some countries in the world, such as BrazilRead MoreProstitution, The Act Of Prostitution1324 Words   |  6 Pages Prostitution, the act of â€Å"providing or receiving sexual acts, between a prostitute and a client, in exchange for money or some other form of remuneration† (Hock 557). The idea of exchanging sex for valuables has been seen since the beginning of human society; the first reported data about prostitution was reported around 3000 B.C.E in one of the first known civilizations, Mesopotamia (Caraboi and Fierbinteanu 362). Also, prostitution is often referred to as â€Å"the world’s oldest profession.† TodayRead MoreWhy Prostitution Should Be Legalized1411 Words   |  6 PagesWhy Prostitution should be legalized We hear about it in the news almost daily; sex workers were using Craigslist to post ads in the (former) erotic service section, others are soliciting on Back Page. Human trafficking rings are being discovered all throughout the United States. Massage parlors are being used as a front for housing prostitution. Whether we want to address it or not, this is a prevalent social issue in our society today. Researchers Christine Harcourt, PhD, Research Fellow for theRead MoreShould Prostitution Be A Victimless Crime?1506 Words   |  7 PagesThe act of prostitution has been a leading topic of moral and legislative debate for centuries. Sometimes referred to as the ‘world’s oldest profession’ because it dates back to around 2400 B.C., prostitution is the practice of exchanging, selling or trading of sexual acts for payment. Although this service is forbidden amongst the world more often than it is not, the debate of its legalization has remained a heated issue (ProQues t Staff).The legalization of prostitution and whether or not prostitutionRead MoreProstitution Is Not Immoral Activity884 Words   |  4 PagesNetherlands, tolerated prostitution with a de facto decriminalization and allowed numerous brothels to openly operate. Their country further liberalized this activity when the Berlin federal court ruled in 2000 that prostitution is not immoral activity. Thereupon, that decision led the way to the formalization of a legalized model of prostitution one year later. Germany has since completely commercialized prostitution and their country hosts corporate chains of brothels. Thus, European sex workers, particularlyRead MoreThe United States Of America Should Legalize Prostitution1178 Words   |  5 Pagesaren’t a sex worker. Controversy and Significance Statement(s): Prostitution is a crime in Amreica and criminalizing it is putting more sex workers in jail. Credibility Statement: I have researched and read about prostition. Persuasive Thesis: The United States of America should legalize prostitution. Preview Statement: Today, we’ll will be defining what prostitution is and examining it’s difference from human trafficking. Then, we’ll be examining why we should be legalizing prostitution rather thanRead MoreThe Benefits Of Legalizing Prostitution1500 Words   |  6 PagesThe Benefits of Legalizing Prostitution Prostitution is supposedly the oldest profession in the world. It is legal in some countries, such as the United Kingdom and Germany. However, in the majority of the world, prostitution is illegal. The legalization of prostitution has become a popular dispute between what is morally right and wrong. There would be economic benefits in the amount of revenue that governments generate if prostitution were to become a legal line of work. However, many people areRead MoreThe Laws Of Sex Trafficking1286 Words   |  6 Pagesmany other types of trafficking other than the stereotypical 17-year-old girl. The most prevalent is labor trafficking. Traffickers exploit punishment through manipulation of laws. Even now, traffickers are causing psychological and sometimes physical damage on their victims. Many companies are attempting to rid of trafficking within their plants, there are people working for cheaper rates, which, result in higher acceptance rates. In 2001, when Germany legalized prost itution, illegal traffic decreased

The Link Between Cigarettes And Lung Cancer - 1403 Words

In the early 1950’s a British scientist by the name of Sir Richard Doll discovered that there was a link between cigarettes and lung cancer. He was the first of many scientist who discovered this shocking fact. Sir Doll’s discovery forced tobacco companies to put a warning on their products so that users would know exactly how dangerous tobacco products are. These warnings still didn’t prevent people from using their products and people continued to die from lung cancer. This spike in lung cancer was serious and scientist knew that something needed to be done. In 1967 people decided to take matters into their own hands and start anti-smoking campaigns. These campaigns created well thought out ads such as this one where there’s a man hung by a smoking cigarette. With a quote that reads â€Å"It’s called suicide because it’s your choice.† The cigarette in the image is supposed to symbolize a noose which is meant to inform smokers that pu tting a cigarette to your mouth is the same thing as putting a noose around your head, one just takes more time to kill you. However you view the situation suicide is suicide it doesn’t matter if it’s prolonged or within seconds the end result is someone causing their own death. The advertisers understand that people who smoke cigarettes put themselves at risk of getting lung cancer and dying but just telling someone this information isn’t going to convince them to stop smoking. So the advertisers created a suicide by cigarette themed ad. In thisShow MoreRelatedThe Effects of Smoking on the Body Essay748 Words   |  3 Pagesis worth any amount of stress relief that it can provide. Cigarette smoking can have serious health effects on the human body. Smoking causes a variety of life threatening diseases. This is because they contain more than 4,000 chemicals (www.click2quit.co.uk), including 43 of which cause cancer (www.betterhealthchannel.com.au). Nicotine is a substance in cigarettes which although does not cause cancer itself, it is a highly addictive drug that is toxic and potentiallyRead MoreThe First Major Discoveries That Laid The Foundation For Technological Advances During The World Of Vaccinations1364 Words   |  6 Pageswound into a laceration of a young boy and then exposed him to smallpox. Weeks later, the boy still hadn’t contracted the more lethal disease, smallpox. He called this a vaccine, however, he had no idea as to why this was or what the connection was between the two diseases. As such, people of this age were skeptical to test the new vaccine. In 1885, Louis Pasteur decided to take on rabies. Well aware of Jenner’s studies, he began to create a vaccine from the spinal cords of infected rabbits. The methodRead MoreLung Cancer : What Causes It?1420 Words   |  6 PagesLung cancer is any type of cancer that begins in the lungs, although it is still considered lung cancer after it spreads to other parts of the body. Lung cancer is one of the most common cancers in the U.S. and worldwide. Forty percent of people will be diagnosed with lung cancer within their life span. Lung cancer, as with all cancers, is very complex, so the best way to comprehend it is to break it down into easily analyzed topics. The first topic that must be analyzed is cancer as a whole-whatRead More The Health Risks of Smoking Cigarettes Essay1400 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscovered this new creation. Cigarettes did not become popular until the 1880s, nor were they available. People just used pipes and cigars. When, according to Smoking, James B. Duke developed a way to mass produce cigarettes, making them cheaper and milder. This created an increase in popularity and between 1870 and 1890 the usage increased 100 times what is was before. The health risks of smoking are that it causes Lung cancer and in 1992 there were 161,000 new cases of lung cancer and 143,000 deaths accordingRead MoreSmoking: Good or Bad1430 Words   |  6 Pagesdiscovered this new creation. Cigarettes did not become popular until the 1880s, nor were they available. People just used pipes and cigars. When, according to Smoking, James B. Duke developed a way to mass produce cigarettes, making them cheaper and milder. This created an increase in popularity and between 1870 and 1890 the usage increased 100 times what is was before. The health risks of smoking are that it causes Lung cancer and in 1992 there were 161,000 new cases of lung cancer and 143,000 deaths accordingRead MoreEssay on Marijuana vs. Cigarettes1012 Words   |  5 PagesCigarettes are a mixture of the most dangerous substances for humans to consume and yet they are legal and mass produced so that everyone can smoke them. Marijuana on the other hand is nowhere nearly as harmful as cigarettes but is illegal and looked at as if it were far worse than cigarettes. It is long overdue that society recognizes the fact that marijuana is better for people than cigarettes by a mile. Cigarettes are extremely more addictive than marijuana, the usage patterns for marijuana cannotRead MoreResearch Paper on Tobacco1212 Words   |  5 Pageschildcare, etc. Because it takes approximately eight seconds for nicotine to reach the brain and each cigarette contains over 4,000 chemicals, tobacco is one of the most addictive drugs in the United States. (TIPS 8). Dependency is defined as reliance for a substance that you cant live without. Smokers have a physical and physiological reliance for tobacco, and constantly crave cigarettes. Smoking starts a cycle of craving which is stopped temporarily by nicotine. In addition, withdrawal symptomsRead MoreThe Dangers Of Cigarette Smoking1417 Words   |  6 Pagessmoking (Doll 1998). Links between smoking and malignancy of the lip and mouth were made as early as 1795 (Sà ¶mmering), with more recent studies linking smoking with lung cancer and vascular disease (Doll 1950, Doyle 1962). Smoking was initially an accepted ‘social norm’ in society, viewed simply as a glamourous habit, with little attention paid to tobacco’s addictive nature (Cummings 2016). The concept of physical, and more so psychological, addiction in relation to cigarette smoking is a relativelyRead MoreLung Cancer930 Words   |  4 PagesLung Cancer Lung cancer is one of the most common cancers in the world, its deadly claws stretched over all continents in the world. However, lung cancer is not just a disease; it can act as a magnifying glass; many social problems and goodness of society can be revealed through the causes of lung cancer. Lung cancer is formed when the cells of the lungs grow in an uncontrolled way, this creates a lump or a tumor which can either be malignant or benign. Smoking and unhealthy diets are all causesRead MoreThe Effects of Smoking Essay1501 Words   |  7 PagesThe Effects of Smoking The health effects of cigarette smoking are vast and well documented. In fact, over 75,000 reports have examined the connection between cigarette smoking and its effects (U.S. DHHS Reducing Health). A Report to the Surgeon General has stated that It is safe to say that smoking represents the most extensively documented cause of disease ever investigated in the history of biomedical research (U.S. DHHS The Health). And a 1988 Report to the Surgeon General stated

Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences. Answer: Introduction: Ansoff matrix is one of the most popular business tools used by the business organizations. This tool is mainly used by the business organizations in order to identify different possible alternatives for future growth. According to this matrix, there are mainly four options available for the business organizations to enhance their future growth. The first element is the market development (Hussain et al. 2013). This strategy refers to the concept of entering in new market with the existing products or services portfolio. Thus, the market size for the organization will get increased for their existing offerings. The next element is the market penetration. According to this strategy, business organizations can further penetrate in their existing market with their existing offerings. Thus, the cost of developing business will be lower in this case. Penetrating in the existing market with the existing offerings can be initiated by offering same products in different variants, type and di fferent price levels. The next element is the product development. According to this strategy, organizations can develop new products or services for their existing markets in order to increase the different customer segments. The more will be the product development, the larger will be the target customer segment in the existing market. The last element is diversification. This is the most radical strategy in the Ansoff matrix. According to this strategy, business organizations can enter in new business line by offering different services and products in new countries. This strategy will also be the most expensive and risky strategies among all the elements of Ansoff matrix. Top education institute is the one of the leading educational institutes in Australia. They offer learning streams in law and management. Anosff matrix can be applicable in their business operation (www.top.edu.au 2018). According to the first element of the matrix, they can have more branches across Australia and in some other countries along with offering law and management streams. This will help them to have more students for their existing market and will increase their market. Initiation of the product development strategy will enable them to offer learning streams other than the law and management in the Australian market. This will help them to have more diverse students in their existing market by developing new services. With the help of the market penetration strategy, Top education institute can have different fast track and crash courses that can be offered in lower fees. This will enable them to have more market penetration by targeting customers across every income lev el. Initiation of the market diversification strategy will enable them to have more scattered business risks. They can initiate schools and medical institutes in different regions. This will reduce their dependency on education institute. Thus, Ansoff matrix can help them in having different probable strategies for their future sustainability. Porter generic strategies Porter generic strategies are used by the business organizations in order to generate competitive advantages in their business operation. According to this theory, there are three main strategies that can be used by the business operation in order to have competitive advantages in the market (Tanwar 2013). One of the major strategies is the cost leadership. According to this strategy, cost leadership will help the business organizations to have more profitability in their business operation along with having the ability to offer their offerings in lower costs. The next strategy is the differentiation strategy. According to this strategy, it is important for the business organizations to have distinctive business and marketing approach in order to have more attractiveness in the market. The last strategy is the market focus, which refers to the niche marketing strategy. Estia health care is the leading aged health care service providers in the Australian region (Estia Health 2018). They specialize and expertise in providing health and personal care for the aged people. However, with the increase in competition, they are having the need of gaining competitive advantages in order to stay ahead. In this case, porter generic strategies will help them to gain the competitive advantages. Initiation of the cost leadership strategy will help them to offer their services in lowest price in the market. This also enables them to design their internal business approach in accordance to the cost leadership strategy. This will also help them in reducing their cost of operation in order to have cost leadership in the market. Estia health care already offers services in different price levels including the lower range segments. Thus, it is helping them to stay ahead from their competitors. Initiation of the differentiation strategy will help Estia health care to have distinctive approach in the market. This strategy helps them to determine the strengths of their competitors and design their business approaches accordingly. As per the reports, Estia offer more diverse services compared to their competitors including enhanced wellbeing and lifestyle and customized services. This helps them to have added preferences among their target customers maintaining differentiated brand image in the market. The last strategy of market focus also helps them in meeting the requirement of their target customers effectively. The target customers for Estia health care are the older aged people who can afford luxurious health and personal care services. Thus, focusing only on this target market enables Estia health care to have their business approach according to the need and preferences of the target customers. This enhances the added level of satisfaction among the target customers. Blue ocean strategy Blue ocean strategy refers to the importance for the contemporary business organizations in having effective strategic moves to create unlimited possibilities in the market (Rebon et al. 2015). This is important in the current business scenario due to the reason that competition is higher in the present and major business organizations have to operate in lower profitability. On the other hand, with the initiation of the blue ocean strategy, organizations can open up new business potentialities with having no or few competition by the means of new innovating ideas. This strategy is mainly used by the business organizations in order to have new potential market opportunities to cater to untapped and new markets. Think child care is the leading child care centers in Australia (Thinkchildcare.com.au 2018). However, currently they are operating in the red ocean market due to the fact that there are number of child care centers in Australia. Thus, initiation of the blue ocean strategy will help them to identify the new business opportunities in relation to their existing business. For instance, think childcare centre can have online support systems apart from their existing system. According to the criterion of blue ocean strategy, the business approach of the organizations should have unique and distinctive practices in place. Thus, in the case of the Think child care centre, initiation of the online support system will be one of a kind service in the market and it will help them to have a completely new potential market. Thus, initiation of the blue ocean strategy helps the business organizations to identify the potential market opportunities where still there is no competition will get emerged. Blue ocean strategy also lays the way for initiating innovation in the organization. The more will be the innovative approaches, the more will be the effectiveness of the blue ocean strategy. Reference Estia Health. (2018).www.estiahealth.com.au. [online] Available at: https://www.estiahealth.com.au/who-is-estia-health/about-us [Accessed 16 Apr. 2018]. Hussain, S., Khattak, J., Rizwan, A. and Latif, M.A., 2013. ANSOFF matrix, environment, and growth-an interactive triangle.Management and Administrative Sciences Review,2(2), pp.196-206. Rebn, F., Ocariz, G., Gerrikagoitia, J.K. and Alzua-Sorzabal, A., 2015. Discovering insights within a blue ocean based on business intelligence.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,175, pp.66-74. Tanwar, R., 2013. Porters generic competitive strategies.Journal of business and management,15(1), pp.11-17. Thinkchildcare.com.au. (2018).www.thinkchildcare.com.au. [online] Available at: https://www.thinkchildcare.com.au/about [Accessed 16 Apr. 2018]. www.top.edu.au. (2018).www.top.edu.au. [online] Available at: https://www.top.edu.au/about-us. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences – MyAssignmenthelp.com Question: Discuss about the Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences. Answer: Introduction: Building an e-commerce presence E-commerce is considered as the most important tool that is generally utilized by the business organizations in order to improve both the business as well as market value of the organizations. For example, the wall street journal is generally preferred in order to analyze the value of E-commerce within the competitive market place. The business organizations identify various segments of market and have identified two different marketing models, which creates impact on the processes of the business. The models helps in identifying important as well as effective segment that is both introduced as well as involved with the measures of E-commerce in order to manage various competitive measures. It is analyzed that the targeted audiences are generally attracted with the help of various functional demographics, purchasing patterns, life style as well as advertisement concern from each of the individual within the proper competitive websites. Both the functional areas as well as demographic s are generally helpful in classifying the various sections of the marketplace. Business organizations mainly involve in identifying the various target markets and they mainly focus in context to identification of SWOT measures as well as on proper timeline that is related with the milestone. It is analyzed that there are generally sections that needs various types of functional investments blocks for constructing the E-commerce site. This sections generally include Web start up building ($250000 to $50000), website building (up to $5000) as well as site building procedure for large corporate. It is very much clear that constructing as well as managing the site of E-commerce is considered as one of the most expensive measure for a business organization in context to various function as well as important development areas. The E-commerce application presence is generally evaluated in context to various functional areas within both the social media as well as development of mobile web site with respect to different goals as well as objectives of the organization. The site building procedure generally includes various concepts which helps in reflecting that efficiency measurement in context to software as well as hardware, website efficiency design, proper telecommunication measures as well as different approaches of website. Life cycle of system development is considered generally considered in order to manage both the implementation procedure as well as functionalities of e-commerce website within various organizations. The system designing procedure that is present within the implementation process of e-commerce website generally comprises of two significant cases, which include both the physical designs as well as logical designs. These concepts are generally managed in context to various relations with both the physical as well as functional resources that is generally involved in the procedure of implementing the website. It is analyzed that the last two act ivities for implementing the E-commerce website include designing as well as testing procedure. In order to manage development of e-commerce website, it is identified that there are mainly three types of architecture tiers, which further helps in creating both business values as well as functional assessments. It is identified that there is proper website management tool that is used in creating the e-commerce site effectively. In addition to this, the procedure utilizes both the third party software as well as web server for managing the advance services properly. If the hardware aspect of the site is considered then both the functionality as well as capability is the most important propriety for the organizational heads. On the other hand, for making the presentation of the site better, personalization tools are utilized. Both the functional stages as well as software platforms helps in deciding the accessibility as well as functionality of the site. Portfolio for week 4 Ecommerce payment and security system Security issues is considered one of the significant aspect that is mainly required for managing various significant approach of development of functional elements that are mainly incorporated within the structure of e-commerce site. Additionally, appropriate pressure is created on the implementation as well as development of website with the help of functionalities as well as security measures. It is analyzed that if load on the website enhances then the site become slower that creates problem in operating the website. The various types of security issues are generally introduced with the help of cybercriminals as well as with the help of people who are associated with cyber attacks. The people who help in introducing security risks are basically the persons who utilizes both internet as well as other important technological advancements. The key elements which are useful in raising security threats include client, server as well as communication pipelines. In addition to this, the re are numerous important threats that are present in the environment of the E-commerce which are worms, viruses and more. The most important security threats that can occur during the implementation of E-commerce site are phishing, cyber vandalism, unwanted programs as well as hacking. For example, an Ashley data breach, which is, creates an impact on the various aspects of data breaches as well as functional areas within the business organization. In context to development perspective, various types of issues like sniffing, spam attacks as well as frauds are considered as security issues. Additionally, there are number of important solutions that are mainly helpful in mitigating the issues that are related with functional misplacements in order to manage various types of security threats within both the organization as well as functional projects. The security measures include cryptography, proper implementation plan for proper security channel, and network protection for both cli ents as well as servers. These measures are very much important in resolving the security issues. Public cryptography generally includes key steps that are required for developing important approaches that helpful in managing the architecture of the system properly. Therefore, the various aspects of security issues must be managed properly with respect to important security, ensures. It is analyzed that for managing the development of both the messages as well as functional activities, both the encryption as well as decryption is utilized. It is identified that this types of encryption procedure does not utilize same key for decrypting the texts during the retrieval procedure of the messages. Additionally, proper digital certifications as well as public key infrastructures must be properly managed in context to various security measures that is generally taken into account for securing both the functional data as well as messages, which are involved within the infrastructure network of the business organization. In contrast with this, it is analyzed that the format of PKI are not able to provide proper security measures for insider threats as well as for the employees private keys within the organization. This architecture of the system does not help in providing proper security to the computer as well as individual machines. Portfolio for Week 5 E-commerce business strategies Business model is considered as one of the significant aspect that can be utilized in the system architecture of the business organization. It is identified that the business model generally comprises of various concepts as well as aspects which are very much necessary for managing various functional features as well as strategies of operation in context to the organizational goals as well as objectives. Additionally, one of the business models generally comprises of business plan and it is considered that its results are very much important in order to manage the development of E-commerce site for achieving the goals as well as objectives of the organization effectively. This goals as well as objectives of the organization in context to various colloquial measures are very much important for managing the various importance of the specific application. The business model also comprises of business elements, which are generally the signature steps for attending various functional blo cks of the e-commerce model in context to the various goals as well as objectives. This includes revenue model, organizational development as well as value proposition. Market opportunities are considered as one of the important aspect for the functional model of e-commerce site. It is analyzed that market opportunities can be measured with the help of the market space as well as opportunities from realistic market, which further helps in defining the boundary of expansion. Additionally, it is identified that the environment of competitive business is very much important for understanding the market of competitive environment in order to manage the development of E-commerce website properly as well as effectively in context to various functional objectives as well as goals of the business organization.. E-commerce model of business is mainly concerned about different strategies of marketing for selection procedure like much other organization. The marketing strategy helps in managin g both the functional as well as important approaches as well as objectives of an organization, which are helpful in resolving the problems and also assists in implementing the activities of E-commerce properly within the business organization.. The various types of products as well as promotions are entirely dependent on the interests of the users as well as on the choices, which are generally evolved for improving the compliances of E-commerce. Additionally, the perspective of organizational development is entirely needed in order to manage the E-business model development as well as for managing the various applications of E-commerce within the organization in order to achieve significant objectives as well functional measures. It is analyzed that within the infrastructure of the organization, categorization of e-commerce is incorporated. It assists in managing various types of development of functional blockages as well as various areas of developments. There rae various types o f business model that includes community providers, service providers as well as E-trailer which mainly falls under the B2C business model tat helps in enhancing the overall functionalities of the E-commerce business with respect to various organizational objectives as well as different areas of development. It is analyzed that the applications of E-commerce uses B2B business model which include e-distribution, exchange as well as industrial network. Portfolio for Week 6 E-commerce marketing and advertising E-commerce is considered as one of the important concept that generally helps in managing various technological advancements that need proper participation of the various stakeholders as well as users. Therefore, advertising is considered as one of the important aspect of development of e-commerce applications. In this way, the commercials are considered as a successful formative idea for E-commerce applications. Advertisements are considered as one of the effective concept for making proper decision, which cannot mislead the clients as well as other useful zones of business process. It is analyzed that about 75% of the US subjects have received web advancements for their every day utilizations. Conversely, with these truths, these advertisements are subject to the shopper practices included or consolidated for dealing with the critical goals behind the advancement of E-business applications. Customer conduct is dissected by breaking down the five phases of buyer basic leadership exa mples and procedures. These are requirements, look for assessment of choices, real buy basic leadership procedures and post buying contracts with firms. These viewpoints are expounded and considered for overseeing critical advancement for framework design inside association concerning the practical phases of E-business site building forms. The purchaser basic leadership procedures are overseen and engaged concerning supporting groups required inside the authoritative structure of any considered association. In addition, the online customer conduct is concerned and considered for overseeing shopping encounters and reactions of person that gives advantages to the authoritative points and targets in dealing with the internet business website building forms and utilitarian regions of the association. Offers and noteworthy advertisements about various zones of operations and practical pieces requires inside the advancement zones of any association is mainly created with deference to the shopper decisions and sight of interests. Trust building and other conceivable arrangement distinguishing proof will be dealt as for practical squares of the E-commerce business forms. Conversely, with these truths, the majority of the associations need to fuse new key advancements and utilitarian favorable circumstances over various business forms keeping in mind the end goal to deal with the formative part of authoritative destinations and objectives. There are different apparatuses and useful components that are used for overseeing web promoting and compelling consequences of web advertising forms that outcomes into the advancement of web based business website constructing forms that helps the association in giving powerful measures inside the authoritative structure of any association. Multi channel advertising arrangement is successful in working different useful exercises of versatile promoting and other conceivable answers for individual those are included inside the design improvement of hierarchical brand an incentive concerning their destinations and objectives required inside the association. Portfolio for Week 7 Social, mobile and local marketing It is analyzed that promoting the three Social, mobile and local marketing is vital for dealing with the potential effects and functional zones of advancement of E-business sites and applications. Additionally, the various applications of E-commerce are generally managed with the help of various fundamental aspects of the organization. The introduction of social, local marketing as well as mobile marketing helps in identifying various concepts, which are related with various objectives of the organization. Moreover, the effect of advanced cells and tables are made do concerning social and nearby requests of versatile administrations inside considered promoting fragments and other aggressive commercial centers. Social promoting process incorporates the distinguishing proof of social needs of the online business webpage clients concerning their utilitarian and operational goals. From now on, the most essential and noteworthy players required inside social showcasing patterns and practi cal ranges of this promoting are Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn and so on. Furthermore, the social promoting illustration is picked as Facebook that offers the accompanying showcasing devices for dealing with their practical targets: Like catch, Brand pages, versatile advertisements and Facebook trade and so on. Facebook utilizes Facebook page experiences and different examination instruments for measuring the advertising comes about included inside the critical territories of interests. Twitter advertising process incorporates the examination of useful partners and their particular showcasing apparatuses, for example, advanced tweets, advanced patterns and enhancement of tweets and reactions gathered from various surveys and utilitarian reactions of people inside this specific web-based social networking website. In spite of the fact that these social promoting destinations are rolling out noteworthy improvements that bring successful measures inside associations and web based busines s locales, however there are a few inconveniences of the social advertising patterns. These are as per the following: loss of controls. The considered snappy reactions coming through social promoting destinations and web new businesses gives viable and unsafe assaults and measures that offers the associations and informal communication locales impactful circumstances to be trailed by them. Portfolio for week 8 E-commerce retailing as well as services It is analyzed that online retail as wella s services helps in providing proper solutions for managing various procedures of e-commerce business within the organizations. Additionally, retail mobile commerce is expanding various business procedures as well as processes in context to the social media network and with the website of the e-commerce. Importance of developmental aspects includes strategic planning and trending goods, which helps in attracting more number of customers with respect to the different functions as well as choices. It is identified that all the steps are helpful to both the e-commerce website as well as to the organization for adding appropriate value to the brand of the organization in order to achieve goals as well as objectives of the organization. There are mainly seven categories or segments, which are included in the retail industry. Additionally, the main vision of the organization is to minimize the expenses that are required in the processes of busines s. This reductions of expenditure helps in minimizing the entire cost utilization, which is involved within the system architecture of the business organization. It is analyzed that online retail sector are one of the smallest retail industry. Although the involvement of the retail industry helps in managing various architectures of the system as well as various process of organization in order to enhance the brand value of the organization. Additionally 75% of the users of business are generally utilizing the measure in order to accumulate various types of benefits that assists in arranging funds from the competitive target market of the organization. Bibliography Barnes, S. and Hunt, B. eds., 2013.E-commerce and v-business. Routledge. Campbell, D.E., Wells, J.D. and Valacich, J.S., 2013. Breaking the ice in B2C relationships: Understanding pre-adoption e-commerce attraction.Information Systems Research,24(2), pp.219-238. Fang, Y., Qureshi, I., Sun, H., McCole, P., Ramsey, E. and Lim, K.H., 2014. Trust, Satisfaction, and Online Repurchase Intention: The Moderating Role of Perceived Effectiveness of E-Commerce Institutional Mechanisms.Mis Quarterly,38(2), pp.407-427. Gomez-Herrera, E., Martens, B. and Turlea, G., 2014. The drivers and impediments for cross-border e-commerce in the EU.Information Economics and Policy,28, pp.83-96. Hannak, A., Soeller, G., Lazer, D., Mislove, A. and Wilson, C., 2014, November. Measuring price discrimination and steering on e-commerce web sites. InProceedings of the 2014 conference on internet measurement conference(pp. 305-318). ACM. Li, S.S. and Karahanna, E., 2015. Online recommendation systems in a B2C E-commerce context: a review and future directions.Journal of the Association for Information Systems,16(2), p.72. Maity, M. and Dass, M., 2014. Consumer decision-making across modern and traditional channels: E-commerce, m-commerce, in-store.Decision Support Systems,61, pp.34-46. Rahayu, R. and Day, J., 2015. Determinant factors of e-commerce adoption by SMEs in developing country: evidence from Indonesia.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,195, pp.142-150.

Nia Mack Essays (160 words) - Oliveira, Mesquita,

Nia Mack Period 2 http://www.bbc.com/news/world-latin-america-39813733 May 4, 2017 Brazil jailed eight men for planning attacks on the 2016 Olympics and for using the internet to promote ISIS. The men were arrested in August shortly after the games ended and after the FBI alerted Brazilian authorities. The ring leader, Leonid El Kadre de Melo, has been given a prison sentence of 15 years. The other men have been jailed for five to six years. The group had been sharing "bomb-making videos" online and via messaging apps. The men were not part of ISIS but tried to contact the group. Originally, 15 people were arrested. Seven suspects were later released, but the other eight were tried under Brazil's new anti-terrorism legislation. The six men jailed for six years are Alisson Luan de Oliveira, Oziris Moris Azevedo, Levi Ribeiro de Jesus, Israel Pe dra Mesquita, Hortencio Yoshitake, and Luis Gustavo de Oliveira.

Understanding the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle

Understanding the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle Heisenbergs uncertainty principle is one of the cornerstones of quantum physics, but it is often not deeply understood by those who have not carefully studied it. While it does, as the name suggests, define a certain level of uncertainty at the most fundamental levels of nature itself, that uncertainty manifests in a very constrained way, so it doesnt affect us in our daily lives. Only carefully constructed experiments can reveal this principle at work.   In 1927, the German physicist Werner Heisenberg put forth what has become known as the Heisenberg uncertainty principle (or just uncertainty principle or, sometimes, Heisenberg principle). While attempting to build an intuitive model of quantum physics, Heisenberg had uncovered that there were certain fundamental relationships which put limitations on how well we could know certain quantities. Specifically, in the most straightforward application of the principle: The more precisely you know the position of a particle, the less precisely you can simultaneously know the momentum of that same particle. Heisenberg Uncertainty Relationships Heisenbergs uncertainty principle is a very precise mathematical statement about the nature of a quantum system. In physical and mathematical terms, it constrains the degree of precision we can ever talk about having about a system. The following two equations (also shown, in prettier form, in the graphic at the top of this article), called the Heisenberg uncertainty relationships, are the most common equations related to the uncertainty principle: Equation 1: delta- x * delta- p is proportional to h-barEquation 2: delta- E * delta- t is proportional to h-bar The symbols in the above equations have the following meaning: h-bar: Called the reduced Planck constant, this has the value of the Plancks constant divided by 2*pi.delta-x: This is the uncertainty in position of an object (say of a given particle).delta-p: This is the uncertainty in momentum of an object.delta-E: This is the uncertainty in energy of an object.delta-t: This is the uncertainty in time measurement of an object. From these equations, we can tell some physical properties of the systems measurement uncertainty based upon our corresponding level of precision with our measurement. If the uncertainty in any of these measurements gets very small, which corresponds to having an extremely precise measurement, then these relationships tell us that the corresponding uncertainty would have to increase, to maintain the proportionality. In other words, we cannot simultaneously measure both properties within each equation to an unlimited level of precision. The more precisely we measure position, the less precisely we are able to simultaneously measure momentum (and vice versa). The more precisely we measure time, the less precisely we are able to simultaneously measure energy (and vice versa). A Common Though the above may seem very strange, theres actually a decent correspondence to the way we can function in the real (that is, classical) world. Lets say that we were watching a race car on a track and we were supposed to record when it crossed a finish line. We are supposed to measure not only the time that it crosses the finish line but also the exact speed at which it does so. We measure the speed by pushing a button on a stopwatch at the moment we see it cross the finish line and we measure the speed by looking at a digital read-out (which is not in line with watching the car, so you have to turn your head once it crosses the finish line). In this classical case, there is clearly some degree of uncertainty about this, because these actions take some physical time. Well see the car touch the finish line, push the stopwatch button, and look at the digital display. The physical nature of the system imposes a definite limit upon how precise this can all be. If youre focusing on try ing to watch the speed, then you may be off a bit when measuring the exact time across the finish line, and vice versa. As with most attempts to use classical examples to demonstrate quantum physical behavior, there are flaws with this analogy, but its somewhat related to the physical reality at work in the quantum realm. The uncertainty relationships come out of the wave-like behavior of objects at the quantum scale, and the fact that its very difficult to precisely measure the physical position of a wave, even in classical cases. Confusion about the Uncertainty Principle Its very common for the uncertainty principle to get confused with the phenomenon of the observer effect in quantum physics, such as that which manifests during the Schroedingers cat thought experiment. These are actually two completely different issues within quantum physics, though both tax our classical thinking. The uncertainty principle is actually a fundamental constraint on the ability make precise statements about the behavior of a quantum system, regardless of our actual act of making the observation or not. The observer effect, on the other hand, implies that if we make a certain type of observation, the system itself will behave differently than it would without that observation in place. Books on Quantum Physics and the Uncertainty Principle: Because of its central role in the foundations of quantum physics, most books that explore the quantum realm will provide an explanation of the uncertainty principle, with varying levels of success. Here are some of the books which do it the best, in this humble authors opinion. Two are general books on quantum physics as a whole, while the other two are as much biographical as scientific, giving real insights into the life and work of Werner Heisenberg: The Amazing Story of Quantum Mechanics by James KakaliosThe Quantum Universe by Brian Cox and Jeff ForshawBeyond Uncertainty: Heisenberg, Quantum Physics, and the Bomb by David C. CassidyUncertainty: Einstein, Heisenberg, Bohr, and the Struggle for the Soul of Science by David Lindley

Crime Prevention Strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Crime Prevention Strategy - Essay Example d finally coming up with actionable strategies for dealing with the crime problem, to be recommended to the Tucson Police Department and all leveraging the SARA model as the overall framework for the exercise (Center for Problem-Oriented Policing, 2013; Hoffman, Legosz, and Budz, 2005; City of Tucson, 2013). The City of Tucson Police Department details incidences of major crimes in the city over a period from 1997 to 2001 and breaks down statistics for different crimes. The plots reveal a general downward trend in incidences of crimes from homicides to arson to and robberies, with some crimes peaking in some years and some in other years in the early part of the last decade, with the exception of drug-related crimes, or so-called â€Å"Narcotic Drug Law Cases†, which have been relatively sticky and persistent over the observation period, varying over a relatively narrow range and generally being intractable from 1997 all the way to 2011, with the rates actually peaking and the n returning to 1997 levels in the intervening period of time. This is the chosen crime problem for the purposes of this discussion. It is worth noting that as of 2011, the incidence of such crimes is recorded at about 1,000 per 100,000 persons living in the city, an uptick from the 900 per 100,000 persons recorded in 1997 (City of Tucson, 2013b, p. 8). II. Discussion A. The Crime Problem, Qualitative and Quantitative Measures The plot below details the occurrence of the narcotic drug law crime problem in the city of Tucson from 1997 to 2011, as earlier mentioned, showing the relative stubbornness or persistence of this crime problem over time (City of Tucson, 2013b, p. 8): Graph Source: City of Tuczon, 2013b, p. 8 In the plot above, one can see that from 1997 to 2011, there was a considerable uptick in the drug crime problem in the city, with the last set of figures from 2003 to 2011 seeing the city facing a seesaw battle with the problem over time, and with the rates stubbornly hig her compared to the rates that were recorded in the latter part of the last century (City of Tuczon, 2013b), In contrast to this crime problem, the city seems to have fared better battling other crimes, which as can be shown from corresponding plots have been on downward trends after peaking at various points in the intervening years from 1997 to 2011. From a strategic point of view, there is value in further examining this problem in hopes of helping the Tuczon Police Department deal with the stubborn drug problem and improve the statistics in line with the progress that has been made dealing and briging down the incidence of other major crimes (City of Tuczon, 2013). From the field, we are able to get qualitative counterparts to the drug statistics provided by the police department above. One can classify the drug problem in Tucson as consisting of two main parts, one having to do with prescription drug abuse, which has the aid of health care workers in some cases, and one having to do with the trade in illegal substances such as crystal meth, which

Contributions to Organisation Theory Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Contributions to Organisation Theory - Essay Example In general, the ideas underlying Taylor’s vision of organization, management, and motivation were based on certain conditions supposed to be constant. These were the presence of a capitalist system and a money economy, the Protestant work ethic and desirability of the increased size for obtaining the advantages of the division of labor and specialization of tasks. While classical writers concentrated more on the formal elements of organization, the next generation of organizational theorists was much concerned with social factors of work and human relations between the workers. One of the representatives of this generation is George Elton Mayo who is known for his active participation in the Hawthorne experiments which were carried out at the Hawthorne Works of the Western Electric company in Chicago in the period of 1924 and 1927. The studies aimed to reveal the effect of lighting on the worker productivity. However, in the process of experiments, there were discovered other factors which contributed to higher productivity of workers under research. The result of the experiment was that Elton Mayo disproved the beliefs of Tayor that a worker was motivated only by self-interest. The investigation was based on the classical approach and researchers were interested in how the intensity of lighting influenced the productivity of women workers. In the process of experiment, it was discovered that the production depends little on the physical conditions. The experiment was continued in another direction.